# (Para) Pathology Notes ## (Para) Pathology Notes - [Preface](https://www.parapathology.com/readme.md): The (Para) Pathology Notes for myself and those who are interested in Pathology - [Introduction](https://www.parapathology.com/introduction/introduction.md): About Me - [Edit Here](https://www.parapathology.com/introduction/edit-here.md): https://app.gitbook.com/ - [Pathology Pages](https://www.parapathology.com/introduction/pathology-pages.md): Quick List For Pathology Pages - [Medical School Lectures](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/medical-school-lectures.md) - [About Pathology Lectures](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/medical-school-lectures/about-pathology-lectures.md) - [General Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology.md) - [General Pathology Links](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/general-pathology-links.md) - [Introduction to Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/introduction-to-pathology.md) - [Cellular Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/cellular-pathology.md) - [Chronic Inflammation](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/chronic-inflammation.md) - [Wound Healing](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/wound-healing.md) - [The Mechanisms of Cell Death, Apoptosis, and Autophagy](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/the-mechanisms-of-cell-death-apoptosis-and-autophagy.md) - [Intracellular Accumulations and Cellular Aging](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/intracellular-accumulations-and-cellular-aging.md) - [Pathology of Infectious Diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/pathology-of-infectious-diseases.md) - [Amyloidosis](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/general-pathology/amyloidosis.md) - [Laboratory Lectures](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures.md) - [Lab: Pathology of Heart and Vascular Diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-pathology-of-heart-and-vascular-diseases.md) - [Lab: Glomerular Diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-glomerular-diseases.md) - [Lab: Pathology of Breast](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-pathology-of-breast.md) - [Lab: Pathology of Endocrine System-1](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-pathology-of-endocrine-system-1.md) - [Lab: Pathology of Endocrine System-2](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-pathology-of-endocrine-system-2.md) - [Lab: Pathology of Gastrointestinal Tract-2](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-pathology-of-gastrointestinal-tract-2.md) - [Lab: Basic Tumor Pathology-1](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-basic-tumor-pathology-1.md) - [Lab: Basic Tumor Pathology-2](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-basic-tumor-pathology-2.md) - [Lab: Diseases and Tumors of Respiratory System-1](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-diseases-and-tumors-of-respiratory-system-1.md) - [Lab: Gynecologic pathologies](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-gynecologic-pathologies.md) - [Lab: Diseases and Tumors of Respiratory System-2](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-diseases-and-tumors-of-respiratory-system-2.md) - [Lab: Infectious agents in tissues](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-infectious-agents-in-tissues.md) - [Lab: Pathology of Gastrointestinal Tract-1](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-pathology-of-gastrointestinal-tract-1.md) - [Lab Acute and Chronic Inflammation](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-acute-and-chronic-inflammation.md) - [Lab Cellular Injury](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-cellular-injury.md) - [Lab Hemodynamic Disorders](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-hemodynamic-disorders.md) - [Lab: Pathology of CNS](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/laboratory-lectures/lab-pathology-of-cns.md) - [Public Health](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/public-health.md) - [Infectious Diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/infectious-diseases.md) - [Vaccination](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/infectious-diseases/vaccination.md) - [Fungal Diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/infectious-diseases/fungal-diseases.md) - [Parasitic Diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/medical-school-lectures/infectious-diseases/parasitic-diseases.md) - [Systemic Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/systemic-pathology.md) - [Endocrine Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/endocrine-pathology.md) - [Gastrointestinal Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology.md) - [Esophagus Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/esophagus-pathology.md) - [Stomach](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/stomach-biopsy.md) - [Duodenal Biopsy](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/duodenal-biopsy.md) - [Polyps](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/polyps.md) - [Colon and Rectum](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/colon-and-rectum.md) - [Colon Colorectal Carcinoma](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/colon-and-rectum/colon-colorectal-carcinoma.md) - [Malignant Colorectal Polyps](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gastrointestinal-pathology/colon-and-rectum/malignant-colorectal-polyps.md) - [Neuropathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/neuropathology.md) - [Injury in central nervous system and cerebrovascular diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/neuropathology/injury-in-central-nervous-system-and-cerebrovascular-diseases.md) - [Gliomlar](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/neuropathology/gliomlar.md) - [Bone and Soft Tissue](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/bone-and-soft-tissue.md) - [Yumuşak doku tümörleri](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/bone-and-soft-tissue/yumusak-doku-tuemoerleri.md) - [Approach to Soft Tissue Tumors](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/bone-and-soft-tissue/approach-to-soft-tissue-tumors.md) - [Bone Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/bone-and-soft-tissue/bone.md) - [Liver Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/liver-pathology.md) - [Approach to Liver Biopsies](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/liver-pathology/approach-to-liver-biopsies.md) - [Hepatitis C](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/liver-pathology/hepatitis-c.md) - [Pancreas](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/pancreas.md) - [Gallbladder](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gallbladder.md) - [Lung](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/lung.md) - [Medical Kidney](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/medical-kidney.md) - [Unnecessary Thyroid FNAC](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/unnecessary-thyroid-fnac.md) - [Salivary Gland](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/salivary-gland.md) - [Head and Neck](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/head-and-neck.md) - [Thymus](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/thymus.md) - [Breast Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/breast-pathology.md) - [Transplantation Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/transplantation-pathology.md) - [Immune System](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/immune-system.md) - [Adrenal](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/adrenal.md) - [Uropathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/uropathology.md) - [Prostate Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/uropathology/prostate-pathology.md) - [Bone](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/bone.md) - [Soft Tissue](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/soft-tissue.md) - [Gynecological Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gynecological-pathology.md) - [Approach to Endometrial Biopsies](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gynecological-pathology/approach-to-endometrial-biopsies.md) - [Immunohistochemistry in Gynecological Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/gynecological-pathology/immunohistochemistry-in-gynecological-pathology.md) - [Dermatopathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/dermatopathology.md) - [Organ Independent Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/systemic-pathology/organ-independent-pathology.md) - [Pathologist](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/pathologist.md) - [So Called Junk Materials & Pitfalls](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/so-called-junk-materials-and-pitfalls.md) - [It happens / I have seen that before / Olur öyle](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/it-happens-i-have-seen-that-before-olur-oeyle.md): It happens / I have seen that before / Olur öyle - [Helpful Web Sites for Diagnostic Practice](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/helpful-web-sites-for-diagnostic-practice.md): Helpful Web Sites for Diagnostic Practice - [Virtual Slides](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/virtual-slides.md) - [General Resources For Residents](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/general-resources-for-residents.md) - [History of Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/history-of-pathology.md) - [Pathology Reports](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/pathology-reports.md) - [Mitosis](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/mitosis.md) - [The Future of Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/the-future-of-pathology.md) - [Resident Education](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/resident-education.md) - [Rotations of Pathology Residents](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/rotations-of-pathology-residents.md) - [Web sites of Pathologists](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/web-sites-of-pathologists.md) - [Unknowns](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/unknowns.md) - [Photography](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/photography.md) - [Pathology Associations](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/pathology-associations.md) - [Pathology Webinars](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/pathology-webinars.md) - [Pathology as a Career](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/pathology-as-a-career.md) - [Diagnosis, accuracy, interobserver and intraobserver reliability](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/diagnosis-accuracy-interobserver-and-intraobserver-reliability.md) - [Pathology News](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/pathology-news.md) - [Academic Accounts](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/academic-accounts.md) - [Academic Tools](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/academic-tools.md) - [Moleküler Patoloji'ye Dair](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/molekueler-patolojiye-dair.md) - [jargon](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-residents-and-pathologists/jargon.md): Pathology jargon - [Pathology and Social Media](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-social-media/pathology-and-social-media.md) - [Pathology Tweets](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-tweets/pathology-tweets.md) - [Pathology Tweets](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-tweets/pathology-tweets/pathtweets.md) - [Taxonomy and Classification of Diseases](https://www.parapathology.com/taxonomy-and-classification-of-diseases/taxonomy-and-classification-of-diseases.md) - [Tumor Classification](https://www.parapathology.com/taxonomy-and-classification-of-diseases/tumor-classification.md) - [Classification Theory](https://www.parapathology.com/taxonomy-and-classification-of-diseases/classification-theory.md) - [Chaos Theory and Uncertainity](https://www.parapathology.com/taxonomy-and-classification-of-diseases/chaos-theory-and-uncertainity.md) - [Pathophysiology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathophysiology/pathophysiology.md) - [Carcinogenesis & Hallmarks of Cancer](https://www.parapathology.com/carcinogenesis-hallmarks-of-cancer/carcinogenesis-and-hallmarks-of-cancer.md) - [Carcinogenesis](https://www.parapathology.com/carcinogenesis-hallmarks-of-cancer/carcinogenesis-and-hallmarks-of-cancer/carcinogenesis-links.md) - [HPV](https://www.parapathology.com/carcinogenesis-hallmarks-of-cancer/carcinogenesis-and-hallmarks-of-cancer/hpv.md) - [Tumor Immunology](https://www.parapathology.com/carcinogenesis-hallmarks-of-cancer/carcinogenesis-and-hallmarks-of-cancer/tumor-immunology.md) - [Metastasis](https://www.parapathology.com/carcinogenesis-hallmarks-of-cancer/carcinogenesis-and-hallmarks-of-cancer/metastasis.md) - [Digital Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/digital-pathology.md) - [Dijital Patoloji'ye Dair](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/dijital-patolojiye-dair.md) - [About the Usage of Digital Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/about-the-usage-of-digital-pathology.md) - [Digital Pathology Software](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/digital-pathology-software.md) - [Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/analysis.md) - [Telepathology](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/telepathology.md) - [Cytomine](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/cytomine.md) - [Openmicroscopy](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/openmicroscopy.md) - [Articles on computational, digital, and mathematical pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/articles-on-computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology.md) - [Mathematical Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/mathematical-pathology.md) - [Image Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/computational-digital-and-mathematical-pathology/image-analysis.md) - [Macroscopy](https://www.parapathology.com/macroscopy/macroscopy.md) - [Whipple Macroscopy](https://www.parapathology.com/macroscopy/whipple-macroscopy.md) - [Macroscopic Photography](https://www.parapathology.com/macroscopy/macroscopic-photography.md) - [Macrocopy Videos](https://www.parapathology.com/macroscopy/macrocopy-videos.md) - [Macroscopy Articles & Guidelines](https://www.parapathology.com/macroscopy/macroscopy-articles-and-guidelines.md) - [Autopsy](https://www.parapathology.com/autopsy/autopsy.md) - [Autopsy Articles](https://www.parapathology.com/autopsy/autopsy-articles.md) - [Guidelines](https://www.parapathology.com/guidelines/guidelines.md) - [AJCC, UICC, TNM](https://www.parapathology.com/guidelines/ajcc-uicc-tnm.md) - [CAP](https://www.parapathology.com/guidelines/cap.md) - [AAPA](https://www.parapathology.com/guidelines/aapa.md) - [Treatment](https://www.parapathology.com/treatment-and-pathology/treatment.md) - [Therapy related changes](https://www.parapathology.com/treatment-and-pathology/therapy-related-changes.md) - [Immunotherapy](https://www.parapathology.com/treatment-and-pathology/immunotherapy.md) - [Prognostic, Predictive and Therapeutic Factors](https://www.parapathology.com/treatment-and-pathology/prognostic-predictive-and-therapeutic-factors.md) - [Laboratory Management](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/laboratory-management.md) - [Lean](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/lean.md) - [Laboratory Information Systems](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/laboratory-information-systems.md) - [Patoloji Modülü Özellikleri](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/laboratory-information-systems/patoloji-moduelue-oezellikleri.md): Eski bir şartnameden - [Routine Histology Laboratory](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/routine-histology-laboratory.md) - [Liquid Based Cytology Preperations](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/liquid-based-cytology-preperations.md) - [Research Lab](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/research-lab.md) - [Errors in Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/errors-in-pathology.md) - [Microscopy](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/microscopy.md) - [Health Risks](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/health-risks.md) - [Critical Diagnoses](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/critical-diagnoses.md) - [Staff](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/staff.md) - [Quality And Standardisation](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/quality-and-standardisation.md) - [Resume](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/resume.md) - [Acreditation](https://www.parapathology.com/laboratory-management/acreditation.md) - [Stains](https://www.parapathology.com/stains/stains.md) - [Hematoxylin and Eosin](https://www.parapathology.com/stains/hematoxylin-and-eosin.md) - [Histochemistry](https://www.parapathology.com/stains/histochemistry.md) - [Immunohistochemistry](https://www.parapathology.com/stains/immunohistochemistry.md) - [Immunohistochemistry Quantification](https://www.parapathology.com/stains/immunohistochemistry-quantification.md) - [The use of immunohistochemistry for diagnosis](https://www.parapathology.com/stains/the-use-of-immunohistochemistry-for-diagnosis.md) - [Databases and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/databases-and-pathology.md) - [SEER](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/seer.md) - [TCGA](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/tcga.md) - [Filemaker](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/filemaker.md) - [Access](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/access.md) - [PubMed](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/pubmed.md) - [MeSH](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/mesh.md) - [GLOBOCAN](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/globocan.md) - [National Cancer Database](https://www.parapathology.com/databases-and-pathology/national-cancer-database.md) - [Pathology and Other Departments](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/pathology-and-other-departments.md) - [Rotations of Residents to Pathology from Other Departments](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/rotations-of-residents-to-pathology-from-other-departments.md) - [Surgery and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/surgery-and-pathology.md) - [Radiology and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/radiology-and-pathology.md) - [Genetics and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/genetics-and-pathology.md) - [Oncology and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/oncology-and-pathology.md) - [Endoscopy and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/endoscopy-and-pathology.md) - [Inadequate specimen? OR pathologist? OR laboratory?](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/inadequate-specimen-or-pathologist-or-laboratory.md) - [Turnaround Time](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/turnaround-time.md) - [Research Collaboration](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/research-collaboration.md) - [Epidemiology and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/epidemiology-and-pathology.md) - [Comperative Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-other-departments/comperative-pathology.md) - [Patients and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/patients-and-pathology/patients-and-pathology.md) - [Informing Patients About Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/patients-and-pathology/informing-patients-about-pathology.md) - [Statistics, Bioinformatics, and Pathology](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-bioinformatics-and-pathology/statistics-bioinformatics-and-pathology.md) - [Histopatoloji çalışmalarında istatistik için nasıl veri hazırlanır?](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-bioinformatics-and-pathology/histopatoloji-calismalarinda-istatistik-icin-nasil-veri-hazirlanir.md) - [Statistical Terms](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-bioinformatics-and-pathology/statistical-terms.md) - [Patologlarla istatistikçilerin potansiyel ortak çalışma alanları](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-bioinformatics-and-pathology/patologlarla-istatistikcilerin-potansiyel-ortak-calisma-alanlari.md) - [Statistics and Bioinformatics](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/statistics-and-bioinformatics.md) - [Orange](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/orange.md) - [R-project](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/r-project.md) - [Online R Books](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/r-project/online-r-books.md) - [R Education Videos](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/r-project/r-education-videos.md) - [R-project veri yüklemek neden zor?](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/r-project/r-project-veri-yueklemek-neden-zor.md) - [R packages](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/r-project/r-packages.md) - [Using multiple R versions](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/r-project/using-multiple-r-versions.md) - [SPSS](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/spss.md) - [PSPP](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/pspp.md) - [Text Mining](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining.md) - [Text Mining Videos](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-videos.md) - [Text Mining Related Web Sites](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-related-web-sites.md) - [Text Mining Journal Articles](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-journal-articles.md) - [Text Mining Courses](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-courses.md) - [Text Mining Turkish](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-turkish.md) - [Text Mining Blog Posts Examples](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-blog-posts-examples.md) - [Text Mining R](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-r.md) - [Text Mining Orange](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-orange.md) - [Text Mining PubMed](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-pubmed.md) - [Text Mining Twitter](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-twitter.md) - [Text Mining PubMed](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/text-mining/text-mining-pubmed-1.md) - [Bioinformatics](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/bioinformatics.md) - [Bioconductor](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/bioconductor.md) - [Tools for Data Analysis and Visualisation](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/tools-for-data-analysis-and-visualisation.md) - [googleVis](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/googlevis.md) - [Data Visualization and R](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/data-visualization-and-r.md) - [P Value](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/p-value.md) - [MedCalc](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/medcalc.md) - [Power Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/power-analysis.md) - [ROC analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/roc-analysis.md) - [Survival Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/survival-analysis.md) - [Kaplan Meier](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/kaplan-meier.md) - [JASP](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/jasp.md) - [Jamovi](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/jamovi.md) - [SAS](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/sas.md) - [Statistics and Bioinformatics Education](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/statistics-and-bioinformatics-education.md) - [Neural Network](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/neural-network.md) - [Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Values & Decision Making](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/sensitivity-specificity-predictive-values-and-decision-making.md) - [Alluvial Diagrams](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/alluvial-diagrams.md) - [Machine Learning](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning.md) - [Linear Regression](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/linear-regression.md) - [Decision Tree](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/decision-tree-cart.md) - [Random Forest](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/random-forest.md) - [Logistic Regression](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/logistic-regression.md) - [K - Nearest Neighbors](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/k-nearest-neighbors.md) - [Support Vector Machine](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/support-vector-machine-svm.md) - [Naïve Bayes Classifier](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/naive-bayes-classifier.md) - [Cluster Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/cluster-analysis.md) - [Principal Component Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/principal-component-analysis-dimensionality-reduction.md) - [Artificial Neural Networks](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/artificial-neural-networks.md) - [Apriori Algorithm](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/apriori-algorithm-associated-learning.md) - [Association Rules](https://www.parapathology.com/statistics-and-bioinformatics/machine-learning/association-rules.md) - 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[Review](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/review.md) - [Reproducibility](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/reproducibility.md) - [Open Access](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/open-access.md) - [Platform / Oral Presentation](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/platform-oral-presentation.md) - [Authorship](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/authorship.md) - [Publishing General](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/publishing-general.md) - [Bibliography](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/bibliography.md) - [EndNote](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/bibliography/endnote.md) - [Research Planning](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/research-planning.md) - [Citavi](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/citavi.md) - [Research Quality](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/research-quality.md) - [Citation](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/citation.md) - [Visual Abstracts](https://www.parapathology.com/writing-journal-articles/visual-abstracts.md) - [Bibliometrics](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/bibliometrics.md) - [Bibliography, Impact Factor, and Citations](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/bibliography-impact-factor-and-citations.md) - [Research Articles](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/research-articles.md) - [Data And Tools For Bibliographic Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis.md) - [Data and Tools](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis/data-and-tools.md) - [VOSviewer](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis/vosviewer.md) - [CitNetExplorer](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis/citnetexplorer.md) - [Sci2Tool](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis/sci2tool.md) - [CiteSpace](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis/citespace.md) - [Reference Parsing](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis/reference-parsing.md) - [R for PubMed](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/data-and-tools-for-bibliographic-analysis/r-for-pubmed.md) - [Problems in Bibliometric Analysis](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/problems-in-bibliometric-analysis.md) - [Freecite](https://www.parapathology.com/bibliometrics/freecite.md) - [Pathology Meetings](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-meetings/pathology-meetings.md) - [Organization Of Meetings](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-meetings/organization-of-meetings.md) - [Science](https://www.parapathology.com/science/science.md) - [Genetics](https://www.parapathology.com/science/genetics.md) - [Physics](https://www.parapathology.com/science/physics.md) - [Mathematics & Geometry](https://www.parapathology.com/science/mathematics-and-geometry.md) - [Neuroscience](https://www.parapathology.com/science/neuroscience.md) - [Academics](https://www.parapathology.com/science/academics.md) - [Cancer Research](https://www.parapathology.com/science/cancer-research.md) - [Medicine](https://www.parapathology.com/science/medicine.md) - [Computers](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/computers.md) - [Computer Tips](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/computer-tips.md) - [Syntax Highlighting](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/syntax-highlighting.md) - [Excel, Sheets](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/excel-sheets.md) - [GitBook Plugins](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/gitbook-plugins.md) - [Git GitHub](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/git-github.md) - [Lecture Preperation](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/lecture-preperation.md) - [Links](https://www.parapathology.com/computers/links.md) - [Games](https://www.parapathology.com/games/games.md) - [Eyewire](https://www.parapathology.com/games/eyewire.md) - [Go](https://www.parapathology.com/games/go.md) - [Chess](https://www.parapathology.com/games/chess.md) - [Satranç](https://www.parapathology.com/games/chess/satranc.md) - [Videos](https://www.parapathology.com/games/chess/videos.md) - [Courses and MOOCs](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/courses-and-moocs.md) - [Computer Programs and Applications](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/computer-programs-and-applications.md) - [Books](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/books.md) - [Web Pages](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/web-pages.md): Appendix : Suggested Web Pages - [Videos](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/videos.md) - [GitHub Repositories](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/github-repositories.md) - [Yazmayıp da beslese miydik](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/yazmayip-da-beslese-miydik.md) - [Deutsche Artikel](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/deutsche-artikel.md) - [Clippings](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/clippings.md) - [miscellaneous](https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/miscellaneous.md): Miscellaneous links to be organised. Ordan burdan derlenmiş ama düzenlenmemiş güncel patoloji içerikleri. https://www.parapathology.com/appendix/miscellaneous - [Pathology and Social Media](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-and-social-media-1/pathology-and-social-media.md) - [Pathology Tweets](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-tweets-1/pathology-tweets.md) - [Pathology Tweets](https://www.parapathology.com/pathology-tweets-1/pathology-tweets/pathology-tweets.md) --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on a page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://www.parapathology.com/readme.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.